- Diegetic sound: Diegetic sound is any sound that comes naturally from the world of a video or movie. it's a sound that characters hear in their world. Diegetic sounds can be on-screen, such as dialogue, or off-screen, such as sirens, chatter, applause, and walking sound effects.
- Non-diegetic sound: Sometimes called commentary or non-literal sound, non-diegetic sound is any type of sound that does not specifically exist within the world of the film itself. In other words, it's the type of sound that characters in a film are not able to hear, but that we can.
- Synchronous sound: Synchronous sound, also known as sync sound, is audio that matches the actions on screen. For example, if a person walks across the screen, you might hear footsteps and splashes.
- Asynchronous sound: Asynchronous sounds occur when the audio track is out of sync with the visual elements on screen. This can include sounds heard before or after their corresponding actions, or sound effects not directly linked to visible sources on screen.
- Dialogue: Conversation between two or more people.
- Monologue: A monologue is a speech delivered by a single character, either spoken or written, expressing their thoughts, emotions, or ideas. it is typically uninterrupted and can vary in length and purpose.
- Voice over/ Narration: A voice-over is a production technique where a voice is used in a production that is not part of the narrative. It is also known as off-camera or off-stage commentary.
- Mode of address: The way someone is spoken to or referred.
- Direct address: When the person speaks straight to the audience looking at the camera.
- Sound perspective: Sound perspective is a film editing technique that reflects the distance of a sound source through its pitch, volume, and timbre.
- Sound Motif: In film, a sound motif is a combination of sound effects or a single sound effect that's associated with a character, setting, situation, or idea.
- Sound Bridge: A sound bridge is an editing technique used in film and television to transition from one scene to another using sound. Sound bridges are also known as audio bridges.
- Score: Original music composed for a certain video or project.
- Incidental music: Incidental music is music that is not primarily musical and is played in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form.
- Ambient sound: Ambient sound is background noise or tones in a musical arrangement, or the soundtrack to a scene in a movie or TV show.
- Strings: Short bursts of music.
- Sound effects: Added in editing to create a desired effect / result.
- Foley studio: A Foley studio is a large recording studio that reproduces everyday sound effects in a quiet, sound-isolated space. Foley studios are also known as Foley stages.

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